Twisted-Pair
10Base-T: 2-Pair UTP CAT. 3, 4, 5, up to 100 meters
100Base-TX: 2-Pair UTP CAT. 5, 5e up to 100 meters
1000Base-T: 4-Pair UTP CAT. 5e, 6 up to 100 meters

Fiber-Optic Cable
1000BASE-SX:
50/125µm or 62.5/125µm multi-mode fiber cable, from 220 and 550 meters to 2km.

1000BASE-LX:

9/125µm single-mode cable, with distance for 10/20/40/80/120km (vary on SFP module) 

100BASE-FX:

50/125µm or 62.5/125µm multi-mode cable, up to 2km (vary on SFP module)
9/125µm single-mode cable, with distance for 10/20/40/80/120km (vary on SFP module)